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All Study Tips Require Preparation

Effective study tips are as easy as preparation, strategy and implementation. The sooner you understand that studying is a process and not an ad hoc event, the sooner you will see your grades turn around.

One suggestion for procrastinators and worriers. Action trumps both procrastination and worrying. Quit wasting time worrying or fretting about the work that needs to be done. In the long and short run, you’ll feel better having started than worrying.

Follow theses study tips, or modify them to suit your needs, and you will soon be ahead of the learning curve.

Preparing to Study

Study tip number one...why are you studying? This is an important preparatory question. Are you trying to pass the next major algebra exam? Or are you trying to get the highest grade in your class on that Algebra exam? Your answer will determine the amount of time you need to spend studying for the exam.

Studying to Pass, Requires Minimal Effort

My advice is never study to simply pass an exam or a class. That’s really looking for the minimum amount of studying necessary. Instead, study to make the highest grade possible. This will ensure that you get more from the experience.

In some of my college classes, I’ve had kids calculate the bare minimum grade they must make on their final to pass the class with a “C” average. I’m sure their parents would be proud to know that their kid isn’t trying to get too much education for their money. This kind of thinking is usually a symptom of a student who hasn’t wisely planned or allocated his available studying time.

How Are You Going to Study?

So once you have determined “why” you’re studying, the next study tip is to determine what method will you use to study.

Do you need to read from a text book and distill the information? Do you take copious notes that now need to be edited? Do you need to outline the class using notes and the text book? Determining the materials that you must organize will help you through the next step, which is how much time do you have?

Here’s a universal study tip. Don’t cram. Don’t wait for the last minute. Proper preparation will give you the confidence to quell your nerves before a major exam. Planning is key. Start early, and get a jump on things. How great would it be to be prepared for the exam a week ahead of time?

Another Law School Story...

Time for a law school studying story. In most of my law school classes, our only grade was our final examination. It was make or break whether we passed the final. I was a “crammer” in undergrad, but I soon found this technique wouldn’t work for me anymore in law school. I was in serious need of new study tips, study help and study skills. I even felt that I needed to re-learn now to study.

Law school was the first time I realized that studying was a planned, time sensitive process. Every day we read case law, briefed cases, attended lectures, prepared to be called on in class...eat, sleep, then repeat.

Every semester, we formed study groups with fellow students in class. We compared notes, discussed cases, speculated on possible test questions, and reviewed old exams on file at the library.

Then about a month to a month and a half before finals, we began creating outlines of our text and notes. And if everything went as planned, we would have our outlines finished a week before finals so we could review everything we put together.

We started early, it was methodical, we helped each other, and we also competed against each other too. This sounds like a lot of work...and it is! Did it work? I think it did, but my professors may beg to differ...

Learning Styles and Strategies

This section is about how to study, more than studying tips. But regardless of how we classify it, you must know what your learning style is, and how to take full advantage of your style.

There are three major learning styles: auditory, visual and tactile.

Auditory learners primarily use sound or hearing to learn. If you’re an auditory learner, lectures help. Reading notes and books out loud may also help. A study tip I used to use in high school was to read my notes into a recorder and playing them back as I was drifting off to sleep. It was the last thing my conscious mind heard, and continued into my non-conscious sleep mode.

If you’re a visual learner, you like to see things. See how a particular machine works rather than having a book describe how it works. You like pictures and movies, and visual cues have more impact on keeping your interest.

If you’re a tactile learner, you like to touch things, getting your hands on things to learn how to use them. You take a more hands on approach to learning and like to feel how things work together, putting things together or taking things apart.

So, why is this important?

Combining Your Styles and Working Toward Your Strengths

Well, most of us learn with a combination of all of these styles of learning. However, it wouldn’t be surprising if you use one style more often than the other two. We tend to favor one style over the others.

You may not consciously know what your learning style is, but intuitively (in your gut) you know how you learn the best. Listen to your intuition.

How does this help?

Well once you know how you learn, you can work to your strengths. Understand how you learn, and create a strategy that uses that style to its fullest advantage.

If you’re visual, a study tip would be to take your lectures and transform them into as many graphs, charts or pictures as you can. Put the spoken word into a visual form. If you’re auditory, and lectures work well for you, then consider taping lectures, or reading lectures into a recorder so you can listen to them instead of reading then later on. If you’re tactile, find a way to make your lectures or notes physical. Act out your notes, or get up and move while you review.

What this boils down to is that you are making the learning process easier for your brain to access. You are taking a generic presentation of material and customizing the studying process to help your brain process the information in a style that you are most comfortable with.

Implementation

You’ve painstakingly listed these study tips, and prepared yourself to study. You’ve listened to your gut and discovered your best learning style. You’ve determined how to study, and even converted your study materials to fit your learning style. That was a lot of work. You’ve now spent more time getting ready to study than you’ve ever spent actually studying. Can we stop now?

There's More?!?

Now comes the hard part. Actually everything in life is easy...it really is...until you have to do it. Mentally, implementation is the most difficult step when we’re trying to do something new. Why? Because we have a natural inclination to procrastinate.

You tend to stick with study tips that have worked in the past, forgoing new study tips simply because they are new and unfamiliar to you.

Fear and Procrastination

Similarly, ask yourself why do you hesitate to start a new project or to learn something new? Because you don’t like starting something that you’re not familiar with. The clumsy feeling, the awkwardness of it all. Our brain tells us “hey, lets do this some other time”.

It’s also what happens when you study. You’re learning something new, and there’s a natural hesitation or desire to put it off. It’s brought about by a fear of failure. You’re afraid you may not understand the material so you avoid the feeling of failing by avoiding the task itself. You must overcome this in order to implement new study tips and techniques. After all, learning comes as much from failure as it does from success.

Procrastination also comes in the form of distractions. I’m not big on multi-tasking. I just don’t believe you can learn as much or do as good of a job when your attention is divided by several different tasks. Multi-tasking has its place, but many times, we confuse distractions with multi-tasking.

Quit Sabotaging Yourself

And distractions can often be self imposed.

Isn’t it hard to study when you’re watching your favorite basketball team playing in the NBA finals? There is probably no study tip or study help technique that can over come this distraction. So why do we turn on the TV? Because it’s more pleasurable to watch the game than it is to do homework. That’s why removing distractions is a key to implementation.

So get over your procrastinating tendencies, have a plan, start early, be systematic, and organize your materials to enhance your learning style. Stay focused on the goal!




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